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Küreseleşme: Medenileştirici mi Yıkıcı mı?

Yunus Kaya

5 Ocak 2009 Pazartesi 18:00 Salon: ŞAKİR KOCABAŞ SALONU

 University of North Carolina-Wilmington öğretim üyelerinden Dr. Yunus KAYA ile küreselleşemenin medenileştirici ve yıkıcı rollerini tartışacağız. Pennsylvania State University'den Ekrem Karakoç ile birlikte 67 ülkede göçmen ve yabancı karşıtı eğilimler hakkında, çok katmanlı istatistiksel analiz yöntemiyle yaptıkları sonuçlarını bizlerle paylaşacaktır.

Civilizing vs. Destructive Globalization: A Multi-Level Analysis of Anti-immigrant and Anti-foreigner Sentiments in 67 Countries

Yunus Kaya                                                              Ekrem Karakoc

University of North Carolina Wilmington                 Pennsylvania State University

 

Abstract

Our study investigates the impact of the latest wave of economic globalization on anti-immigrant and anti-foreigner sentiments with a comprehensive sample of 67 developed and less developed countries.  We discern and test two contradictory accounts of the impact of globalization on anti-immigrant and anti-foreigner sentiments in the literature.  On the one hand, there is the “civilizing/integrative globalization” thesis, which implies that the increasing openness to the global flows of capital, goods, and people should eventually lead to more social and political tolerance among people.  On the other hand, there is the “destructive globalization/globalization as a threat” thesis, which perceives globalization as a harmful and unequal process that leads to the sharpening of political and social divides and, possibly, the rise of intolerance against out-groups.  We test these two accounts using a multi-level analysis 128 country-years and over 150,000 individuals, derived from the World Value Surveys, waves 3-5.  Our analyses reveal support for “destructive globalization/globalization as a threat” thesis.  Openness to trade increases anti-immigrant sentiments in a country, while FDI and the size of the immigrant population in a country has no effect. 

 

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